Abbasian M S, Najafi M R, Abrishamchi A (2021) Increasing risk of meteorological drought in the Lake Urmia basin under climate change: Introducing the precipitation–temperature deciles index. Journal of Hydrology 592:125586
Alizade Govarchin Ghale Y, Unal A, Baykara M (2020) Impacts of drying up of Urmia Lake, the second largest hypersaline lake in the world, on particulate matter concentration in the northwestern Iran. Presented at the 19th Annual CMAS Conference, Chapel Hill, NC.
Anbari M J, Zargami M, Nadiri A (2021) An uncertain agent-based model for socio-ecological simulation of groundwater use in irrigation: A case study of Lake Urmia Basin, Iran. Agricultural Water Management 249:106796
Ashrafizadeh A (2022) Lake Urmia risks fully drying up: Iran wetlands chief. france24 news, Issued on: 06/09/2022
Barhagh S E, Zarghami M, Alizade Govarchin Ghale Y, Shahbazbegian M R (2020) Investigating the impacts of restoration scenarios for Urmia Lake using predator-prey system dynamics model. Iran-Water Resources Research 16(2):1-17 (In Persian)
Basak N, Rai A K, Barman A, Mandal S, Sundha P, Bedwal S, Kumar S, Yadav R K, Sharma P C (2022) Salt affected soils: Global perspectives, in: P K Shit, P P.Adhikary, G S Bhunia, D Sengupta (eds): Soil Health and Environmental Sustainability: Application of Geospatial Technology. Springer Nature, 107-131
Bayati M, Danesh-Yazdi M (2021) Mapping the spatiotemporal variability of salinity in the hypersaline Lake Urmia using Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 imagery. Journal of Hydrology 595:1-17
Boroughani M, Hashemi H, Hosseini S H, Pourhashemi S, Berndtsson R (2019) Desiccating Lake Urmia: A new dust source of regional importance. IEEE Geoscience Remote Sensing Letters 17(9):1483–1487
Chakherlou S, Asghar Jafarzadeh A, Ahmadi A, Feizizadeh B, Shahbazi F, Darvishi Boloorani A, Mirzaei S (2022) Soil wind erodibility and erosion estimation using Landsat satellite imagery and multiple-criteria decision analysis in Urmia Lake Region, Iran. Arid Land Research and Management, 1-21
Chaudhari S, Felfelani F, Shin S, Pokhrel Y (2018) Climate and anthropogenic contributions to the desiccation of the second largest saline lake in the twentieth century. Journal of Hydrology 560:342–353
Delavar M A, Naderi A, Ghorbani Y, Mehrpouyan A, Bakhshi A (2019) Soil salinity mapping by remote sensing south of Urmia Lake, Iran. Geoderma Regional 22:e00317
DOE (Departmentof Environment) (2010) Comprehensive management plan for Lake Urmia. (In Persian)
Faryadi M (2020) Responsibility of the government in protection of natural and human environment against the impacts of Lake Urmia drought. in Mehdi Piri (ed): Legal Solutions for protection and restoration of Lake Urmia. Dadgostar Publication, 139-168 (In Persian)
Fathian F, Morid S, Kahya E (2014) Identification of trends in hydrological and climatic variables in Urmia Lake basin, Iran. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 119:443–464
Feizizadeh B, Kazamei Garajeh M, Blaschke T, Lakes T (2021) A deep learning convolutional neural network algorithm for detecting saline flow sources and mapping the environmental impacts of the Urmia Lake drought in Iran. Catena 207:105585
Feizizadeh B, Lakes T, Omarzadeh D, Pourmoradian S (2023) Health effects of shrinking hyper‑saline lakes: Spatiotemporal modeling of the Lake Urmia drought on the local population, case study of the Shabestar County. Scientific Reports 13:1622
Feizizadeh B, Omarzadeh D, Mohammadzadeh Alajujeh K, Blaschke T, Makki M (2022a) Impacts of the Urmia Lake drought on soil salinity and degradation risk: An Integrated Geoinformatics Analysis and Monitoring Approach. Remote Sensing 14:1-26
Feizizadeh B, Lakes T, Omarzadeh D, Sharifi A, Blaschke T, Karmizadeh S M (2022b) Scenario-based analysis of the impacts of lake drying on food production in the Lake Urmia Basin of Northern Iran. Scientific Reports 12:6237
FRWMO (Forest, Range and Watershed Management Organization) (2004) The national action programme to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought.
Gachlou M, Roozbahanib A, Banihabib M E (2019) Comprehensive risk assessment of river basins using Fault Tree Analysis. Journal of Hydrology 577:123974
Gholampour A, Nabizadeh R, Hassanvand M S, Nazmara S, Mahvi A M (2017) Elemental composition of particulate matters around Urmia Lake, Iran. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 99(1):17–31
Gholampour A, Nabizadeh R, Hassanvand M S, Taghipour H, Nazmara S, Mahvi A H (2015) Characterization of saline dust emission resulted from Urmia Lake drying. Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering 13(82)
Gorji T, Yildirim A, Hamzehpour N, Tanik A, Sertel E (2020) Soil salinity analysis of Urmia Lake Basin using Landsat-8 OLI and Sentinel-2A based spectral indices and electrical conductivity measurements. Ecological Indicators 112:106173
Government of Iran (2015) The fifth national report to the convention on biological diversity. Available at: <https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/ir/ir-nr-05-en.pdf>.
Guiti A (2011) Desert, desertification and desert reclamation. Iran’s Agriculture Knowledge Publication, p. 30. (In Persian)
Hamzehpour N, Marcolli C, Pashai S, Klumpp K, Peter T (2022) The Urmia Playa as source of airborne dust and ice nucleating particles–Part 1: Correlation between soils and airborne samples. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 22(22):14905–14930
Hamzehpour N, Rahmati M (2016) Investigation of soil salinity to distinguish boundary line between saline and agricultural lands in Bonab Plain, southeast Urmia Lake, Iran. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 20(4):1037-1042
Herati H, Kiadaliri M, Tavana A, Rahnavard A, Amirnezhad R (2023) Relationship between changes in water body and vegetation in the eastern of Lake Urmia with the phenomenon of dust storms. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering 53(1):34-43 (In Persian)
ILC A/63/10 (2008) Report of the International Law Commission. 60th session, Para 241
Jafari F, Hatemi A, Moazzeni M (2018) An analysis on the drying of Urmia Lake with focus on human made factors. Journal of Human Geography and Coastal Zones 1(1):89-113 (In Persian)
Jafari M, Nasiri M, Tavili A (2009) Soil and land degradation. Tehran University Publication, pp. 16, 96 (In Persian)
Kardavani P (2007) Soil conservation. Tehran University Publication, 9th edition, 49-76, (In Persian)
Kardavani P (2010) Geography of soil. Tehran University Publication, 11th edition, 331-333 (In Persian)
Miri M (2020) The legal challenges protecting the rivers bed and riparian zone in Iran. Iran-Water Resources Research 16(1):428-446 (In Persian)
Mohammadi Hamidi S, Fürst C, Nazmfar H, Rezayan A, Yazdani M H (2021) A future study of an environment driving force (EDR): The impacts of Urmia Lake water-level fluctuations on human settlements. Sustainability 13:11495
Mohammadi Hamidi S, Nazmfar H, Yazdani M H, Rezayian Ghaye bashi A (2019) An investigation and analysis of the effect of Urmia Lake water level reduction on the development levels of surrounding counties. Town & Country Planning 11(2):285-309 (In Persian)
Mohammadzadeh K, Feizizadeh B (2017) Modeling the impacts of Urmia Lake drought on soil salinity of agricultural lands in the eastern area of fuzzy object-based image analysis approach. RS & GIS for Natural Resources 8(3):56-72 (In Persian)
Mohebbi F, Dadashpour B, Mohebbirad H (2020) Investigation of causes and effects of Lake Urmia degradation. Journal of Ecology of Water Resources 3(2):49-61(In Persian)
Mousaei Sanjerehei M W, Rundel P (2016) The future of Iranian wetlands under climate change. Wetlands Ecology and Management 25:257–273
Radmanesh F, Esmaeili-Gisavandani H, Lotfirad M (2022) Climate change impacts on the shrinkage of Lake Urmia. Journal of Water and Climate Change 13(6):2255
Rahimi A, Breuste J (2021) Why is Lake Urmia drying up? Prognostic modeling with land-use data and artificial neural network. Frontiers in Environmental Science 9:603916, 1-11
Saiidi N, Ghaderi A, Dezhan M (2018) Disaster management and feasibility assessment of oil mulching in stabilization of dunes and control of Aeolian erosion. Disaster prevention and Management Knowledge Quarterly 8(1):81-91(In Persian)
Statistics Center of Iran (2020) Statistical Yearbook 2020. (In Persian)
Strategic Researches Center (2019) Investigation of experiments from restoration of Lake Urmia plan. Report no. 98-216 (In Persian)
Taghvayi Nadjib H (2021) Examination of performance and structure of Lake Urmia restoration plan. Report of Researches Center of Madjlis, no. 17741(In Persian)
Torabian E (2014) Exploring social vulnerability and environmental migration in Urmia Lake of Iran: Comparative insights from the Aral Sea, in: François Gemenne, Pauline Brücker & Dina Ionesco (eds): The State of Environmental Migration 2014: A Review of 2013, International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Zarghami M, Hassanzadeh E, Hassanzadeh Y (2012) Determining the main factors in declining the Urmia Lake level by using system dynamics modeling. Water Resources Management 26:129–145
)