یک مدل تحلیل ریسک به منظور مدیریت ایمنی در تصفیه‌خانه‌های آب، مطالعه موردی: تصفیه‌خانه آب سلمان فارسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شیراز

2 دانشگاه تهران

3 فارغ‌التحصیل بخش مهندسی آب دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

پدافند غیرعامل به مجموعه اقداماتی اطلاق می‌گردد که با اجرای آن‌ها می‌توان از وارد‌شدن خسارات مالی به تجهیزات و تأسیسات حیاتی و حساس یک کشور و تلفات انسانی جلوگیری نموده و میزان این خسارات را به کمینه مقدار ممکن کاهش داد. در این مقاله، یک مدل تحلیل ریسک برای انتخاب و رتبه‌بندی ملاحظات مدیریت ایمنی و پدافند غیرعامل در تصفیه‌خانه‌های آب و در قالب مطالعه موردی تصفیه‌خانه آب سلمان فارسی تدوین گردیده است. به بیان دیگر، ریسک هر یک از عوامل تهدید‌کننده سیستم تصفیه‌خانه آب به‌ طور مجزا و توسط روش فازی AHP مشخص شده است. سپس، میزان مشارکت هر یک از واحدهای سیستم تصفیه‌خانه سلمان فارسی در ریسک کل سیستم تعیین گردیده است. نتایج حاصله از مدل پیشنهادی، بیان‌کننده این مطلب می‌باشد که زلزله با 7/13%، بیشترین درصد ریسک را به‌عنوان یک عامل تهدید‌کننده سیستم تصفیه‌خانه سلمان فارسی در پی دارد. هم‌چنین، مخازن نگه‌داری گاز کلر، بیشترین میزان مشارکت را در میزان ریسک کل سیستم تصفیه‌خانه آب سلمان فارسی داشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Risk Analysis Model for Security Management in Water Treatment Plants, Case Study: Salman Farsi Water Treatment Plant

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Nikoo 1
  • Reza Kerachian 2
  • Nafiseh Khoramshekooh 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Professor, School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Graduated student, Shiraz university
چکیده [English]

Passive defense measures are used to preserve equipment and vital installations of a country from the financial damages and prevent or minimize human loss. In this paper, a risk analysis model is prepared in order to select and rank the considerations of passive defense in water treatment plants, case study of Salman Farsi. In other words, risks of all threatening factors of water treatment plant are determined separately, based on Fuzzy AHP method. Then, participation amount of every unit of Salman Farsi water treatment plant in total risk is determined. Obtained results of the proposed model, indicate that the factor of earthquake has threatening risk of 13.7% in Salman Farsi water treatment system which is the most risk among all factors. Also, the chlorine gas storage tanks, have the most effective role in total risk of Salman Farsi water treatment plant system.
Keywords: Passive Defense, Risk Analysis, Fuzzy Set Theory, AHP, Salman Farsi Water Treatment Plant.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • passive defense
  • Risk Analysis
  • Fuzzy Set Theory
  • AHP
  • Salman Farsi Water Treatment Plant
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