بررسی هیدروشیمیایی منابع آب سطحی و زیرزمینی دشت بستان با استفاده از تکنیک‌های آماری چندمتغیره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 1- استاد گروه زمین‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

2 گروه اموزشی دانشکده علوم دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

3 گروه زمین شناسی دانشکده علوم زمین دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

به منظور شناسایی عوامل اصلی تغییرات هیدروشیمیایی و بررسی فرآیندهای ژئوشیمی کنترل کننده منابع آب سطحی و زیرزمینی دشت بستان از نتایج آنالیز شیمیایی 35 نمونه آب در دو فصل خشک (تیر ماه 1395) و تر (فروردین ماه 1396) استفاده شده است. در این تحقیق، دو روش آماری چند متغیره تجزیه و تحلیل خوشه‌ای سلسله مراتبی (HCA) و تحلیل مؤلفه‌های اصلی (PCA)، برای طبقهبندی کیفی نمونه‌ها‌ی آب منطقه بکار گرفته شد. بر اساس مطالعات انجام شده از HCA، سه رخساره‌ی اصلی هیدروشیمی در دشت بستان شامل رخساره‌ی با شوری زیاد (گروه1: Na-Cl)، با شوری کمتر (گروه2: Ca-Na-SO4-Cl)، و رخساره حدواسط (گروه3: Na-Mg-Cl) مشاهده گردید. در روش PCA، اولین عامل 2/68 درصد و عامل‌های دوم و سوم به ترتیب 45/14 و 25/9 درصد از تغییرات را نشان می-دهند. نتایج این مطالعه به وضوح فوائد تکنیک‌های آماری چند متغیره را در ارزیابی هیدروشیمیایی منابع آب سطحی و زیرزمینی دشت مورد مطالعه نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Hydrochemical assessment of surface and ground water resources of Bostan plain using multivariate statistical techniques

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abul Hasan Anbari 2
  • Hadi Mohammadi 3
1
2 Department of Geology Earth Sciences faculty Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
3 Department of Geology Earth Sciences faculty Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده [English]

Hydrochemical analyzes of 35 water samples during two dry seasons (July 2016) and more (April 2017) have been used to identify, extract the main factors of the hydrochemical changes, and investigate the geochemical processes controlling the surface water and groundwater resources of Bostan plain. In this research, two multivariate statistical methods of hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal components analysis (PCA) were used to classify water quality samples of the region. According to studies conducted by HCA, there are three main hydrochemical facies in Bostan plains. Facies with higher salinity (group 1: Na-Cl), lower salinity facies (group 2: Ca-Na-SO4-Cl), intermediate facies (group 3: Na-Mg-Cl). In the analysis of the PCA, the plain resources. First factor of the three factors is 68.2% of the changes and the second and third factors are 14.45% and 9.25% of the changes, respectively. The results of this study clearly demonstrate the usefulness or benefits of multivariate statistical techniques in assessing the hydrochemical characteristics of surface and groundwater.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Groundwater
  • Hydrochemistry
  • multivariate statistical methods
  • Facies
  • Bostan plain
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